661 research outputs found
Scalable quantum computing based on stationary spin qubits in coupled quantum dots inside double-sided optical microcavities
Quantum logic gates are the key elements in quantum computing. Here we
investigate the possibility of achieving a scalable and compact quantum
computing based on stationary electron-spin qubits, by using the giant optical
circular birefringence induced by quantum-dot spins in double-sided optical
microcavities as a result of cavity quantum electrodynamics. We design the
compact quantum circuits for implementing universal and deterministic quantum
gates for electron-spin systems, including the two-qubit CNOT gate and the
three-qubit Toffoli gate. They are compact and economic, and they do not
require additional electron-spin qubits. Moreover, our devices have good
scalability and are attractive as they both are based on solid-state quantum
systems and the qubits are stationary. They are feasible with the current
experimental technology, and both high fidelity and high efficiency can be
achieved when the ratio of the side leakage to the cavity decay is low.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures, one colum
Universal quantum gates on electron-spin qubits with quantum dots inside single-side optical microcavities
We present some compact quantum circuits for a deterministic quantum
computing on electron-spin qubits assisted by quantum dots inside single-side
optical microcavities, including the CNOT, Toffoli, and Fredkin gates. They are
constructed by exploiting the giant optical Faraday rotation induced by a
single-electron spin in a quantum dot inside a single-side optical microcavity
as a result of cavity quantum electrodynamics. Our universal quantum gates have
some advantages. First, all the gates are accomplished with a success
probability of 100% in principle. Second, our schemes require no additional
electron-spin qubits and they are achieved by some input-output processes of a
single photon. Third, our circuits for these gates are simple and economic.
Moreover, our devices for these gates work in both the weak coupling and the
strong coupling regimes, and they are feasible in experiment.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures, a single column. The negligible error on the
schematic figures for some PBSs in Opt. Express 22, 593-607 (2014) is
correcte
Implementations of two-photon four-qubit Toffoli and Fredkin gates assisted by nitrogen-vacancy centers
It is desirable to implement an efficient quantum information process
demanding fewer quantum resources. We designed two compact quantum circuits for
determinately implementing four-qubit Toffoli and Fredkin gates on
single-photon systems in both the polarization and spatial degrees of freedom
(DoFs) via diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in resonators. The gates are
heralded by the electron spins associated with the diamond NV centers. In
contrast to the ones with one DoF, our implementations reduce the quantum
resource and are robust against the decoherence. Evaluations of fidelities and
efficiencies of our gates show that our schemes may be implemented with current
technology.Comment: 9 pages,5 figure
Optimal synthesis of multivalued quantum circuit
Although many of works have been done in multivalued quantum logic synthesis,
the question whether multivalued quantum circuits are more efficient than the
conventional binary quantum circuits is still open. In this article we devote
to the optimization of generic multivalued quantum circuits. The multivalued
quantum Shannon decompositions (QSD) are improved so that the circuits obtained
are asymptotically optimal for all dimensionality d. The syntheses of uniformly
multifold controlled rotations are also optimized to make the circuits
further simplified. Moreover, the theoretical lower bound of complexity for
multivalued quantum circuits is investigated, and a quantity known as
efficiency index is proposed to evaluate the efficiency of synthesis of various
quantum circuits. The algorithm for qudit circuits given here is an efficient
synthesis routine which produces best known results for all dimensionality d,
and for both cases the number of qudit n is small and that is asymptotic. The
multivalued quantum circuits are indeed more efficient than the binary quantum
circuits. The facts, the leading factor of the lower bound of complexity for
qudit circuits is small by a factor of d-1 in comparison to that for qubit
circuits and the asymptotic efficiency index is increased with the increase of
dimensionality d, reveal the potential advantage of qudit circuits over generic
qubit circuits. The generic n-qudit circuits with and generic
two-ququart circuits synthesized by the algorithm given here are practical
circuits which are more efficient than the most efficient qubit circuits.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, 6 table
Synthesis of Multivalued Quantum Logic Circuits by Elementary Gates
We propose the generalized controlled X (GCX) gate as the two-qudit
elementary gate, and based on Cartan decomposition, we also give the one-qudit
elementary gates. Then we discuss the physical implementation of these
elementary gates and show that it is feasible with current technology. With
these elementary gates many important qudit quantum gates can be synthesized
conveniently. We provide efficient methods for the synthesis of various kinds
of controlled qudit gates and greatly simplify the synthesis of existing
generic multi-valued quantum circuits. Moreover, we generalize the quantum
Shannon decomposition (QSD), the most powerful technique for the synthesis of
generic qubit circuits, to the qudit case. A comparison of ququart (d=4)
circuits and qubit circuits reveals that using ququart circuits may have an
advantage over the qubit circuits in the synthesis of quantum circuits.Comment: 9 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables. Expanded version of quant-ph/1105.548
Decomposition of orthogonal matrix and synthesis of two-qubit and three-qubit orthogonal gates
The decomposition of matrices associated to two-qubit and three-qubit
orthogonal gates is studied, and based on the decomposition the synthesis of
these gates is investigated. The optimal synthesis of general two-qubit
orthogonal gate is obtained. For two-qubit unimodular orthogonal gate, it
requires at most 2 CNOT gates and 6 one-qubit Ry gates. For the general
three-qubit unimodular orthogonal gate, it can be synthesized by 16 CNOT gates
and 36 one-qubit Ry and Rz gates in the worst case.Comment: 7 pages,5 figure
Compact quantum gates on electron-spin qubits assisted by diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers inside cavities
Constructing compact quantum circuits for universal quantum gates on
solid-state systems is crucial for quantum computing. We present some compact
quantum circuits for a deterministic solid-state quantum computing, including
the CNOT, Toffoli, and Fredkin gates on the diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers
confined inside cavities, achieved by some input-output processes of a single
photon. Our quantum circuits for these universal quantum gates are simple and
economic. Moreover, additional electron qubits are not employed, but only a
single-photon medium. These gates have a long coherent time. We discuss the
feasibility of these universal solid-state quantum gates, concluding that they
are feasible with current technology.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures. To appear i
Correlation dynamics of a two-qubit system in a Bell-diagonal state under non-identical local noises
The property of quantum correlation has been studied in recent years,
especially for the quantum and classical correlations affected by environment.
The dynamics of quantum and classical correlations in two-qubit system under
identical local noise channels have been investigated recently. Here we will
consider the dynamics of quantum and classical correlations when the local
noise channels of two sides are not identical. We investigate the dynamics of
quantum and classical correlations with three types of local noise channels in
both Markovian and non-Markovian conditions, and show the decay rules of
quantum and classical correlations with different types and parameter times of
local noise channels.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
Elementary gates for ternary quantum logic circuit
In this article the elementary gates for ternary quantum logic circuit are
studied. We propose the ternary controlled X (TCX) gate or ternary controlled Z
(TCZ) gate as two-qutrit elementary gate, which is universal when assisted by
arbitrary one-qutrit gates. It is primitive, efficient and easy to implement.
Based on Cartan decomposition, we also give the one-qutrit elementary gates.
Then the synthesis of some important ternary gates is investigated and the
scheme of physical implementation for these ternary gates is discussed. Finally
we extend these elementary gates to more general qudit case, so it provides a
unified description for the synthesis of the binary and multi-valued quantum
circuits.Comment: 8 pages, 13 figures, small modification to Fig.1
Implementations of more general solid-state (SWAP) and controlled-(swap) gates
Universal quantum gates are the core elements in quantum information
processing. We design two schemes to realize more general (SWAP) and
controlled--(swap) gates (for integer ) by directing flying
single photons to solid--state quantum dots. The parameter is easily
controlled by adjusting two quarter--wave plates and one half--wave plate.
Additional computational qubits are not required to construct the two gates.
Evaluations of the gates indicate that our proposals are feasible with current
experimental technology.Comment: 20 page,7 figure
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